Fictional Characters Whose Deaths Annoy Me
Posted 26 February 2009 in Books by Catriona
Warning: this is necessarily spoileriffic. I can’t help that, given the subject matter. But none of the books mentioned in here were published in the past ten years, and few in the past fifty years, so they’re spoilers of the most minimal nature.
‘Prince’ Charlie Campbell, Rose in Bloom, Louisa May Alcott (1876)
If there’s one thing that drives me nuts, it’s when a character is killed simply so that an author can have a moral to a story.
Generally, they’re the most interesting characters, too: they’re not just hanging around being saintly all the time. (When such a character dies, it always reminds me of Montgomery’s Anne of the Island, where Anne writes “Averil’s Atonement” and is not-so-secretly furious that everyone prefers the villain to the hero, because at least the villain isn’t always just mooning around.)
So Prince Charlie is the victim of Alcott’s lifelong passion for the Temperance Movement. Because Charlie, you see, likes a drink.
I don’t think that Alcott is seriously arguing that if you like a drink you’ll end up coming home from a party absolutely off your nut; either forget about the steep embankment, or fail to see it because the lantern has blown out, or have something spook your horse; fall down the embankment with your horse on top of you; lie there all night in the freezing cold with severe internal injuries (and with a horse on top of you); and eventually be dragged out to die slowly and painfully in front of all your grieving family.
But that’s what happens to Prince Charlie. And all because he liked a drink.
Of course, one of things that annoys me most about this death is the reaction of Charlie’s mother Clara, who consoles herself with the fact that her mourning is very becoming.
She wasn’t nearly as annoying, shallow, and implausible a character in the first book, Eight Cousins (1875). She was still daft and self-centred, but at least she originally loved her son.
Dan, Jo’s Boys, Louisa May Alcott (1886)
Poor Dan. Another victim of an author’s need to kill people off in order to underscore a moral.
Dan turns up at Plumfield, the progressive school for boys (and two girls) run by Jo and Professor Bhaer, partway through the previous book, Little Men (1871). He’s brought by Nat Blake, who is one of the charity boys at the school (the school being a mixture of an expensive boarding school for the sons of gentlemen and a charity school to which poor boys can be admitted. The high fees paid by the former cover the cost of the latter, apparently—but we see few charity boys at Plumfield).
The charity boys are both failures, but Nat is a sympathetic and rather weak failure, so he’s allowed to marry one of the daughters of the house and to prosper.
But poor Dan.
We know nothing of Dan’s background, save that he’s been taking care of himself on the streets since an early age. He swears, he smokes, and he fights: his strengths are predominantly physical and he’s uncomfortable in the constrained atmosphere of the school. Eventually, he’s removed to a distant farm where difficult students are sometimes sent: he runs away from there and eventually makes his way back to Plumfield with a badly broken foot. The moment represents an awareness on both his and Jo’s parts of how much they care for one another.
In Jo’s Boys, then, Dan is one of the former students who regularly returns to Plumfield to seek the company and affection of Jo. He’s still physically imposing and impatient of restraint, but he’s intelligent and has a strong social conscience, particularly with regards to the mistreatment of the native American population.
Then he kills a man.
It’s an odd scene, because Dan, travelling out west, becomes aware that a very young and naive fellow traveller is being systematically fleeced by card sharps, and sets himself up as the boy’s guardian, standing and watching the games. When it becomes apparent that the men are cheating, he challenges them, one attacks him, and Dan, in reacting, knocks the man over, causing him to hit his head and die.
He’s charged with manslaughter, not murder, and serves one year.
But this is the unforgivable sin to the people at Plumfield. Never mind the accidental nature of the death, never mind the fact that Dan saves multiple lives through an act of extraordinary bravery shortly after his release from prison, never mind the fact that this is essentially a reprise of an incident with Amy and Jo in Little Women, except that Amy doesn’t die—Dan is cast out.
Oh, there’s weeping and wailing, and he compounds his sin by falling in love with a woman outside his social class—Laurie and Amy’s daughter, Bess—though he never tells her how he feels.
But, essentially, Dan is cast out from the only home he’s ever known.
Of course, Jo’s Boys is an odd book, anyway—with the deaths of Alcott’s mother (in 1877), youngest sister (in 1879), and brother-in-law, the autobiographical feel of the first books gives way in this to a kind of elegiac wish fulfillment, with all the family drawn together in a utopian compound of big houses and little, of schools and colleges, with even those who are dead memorialised in paint and marble and looking down over all.
And what’s poor Dan left with?
Dan never married, but lived, bravely and usefully, among his chosen people [native Americans] till he was shot defending them, and at last lay quietly asleep in the green wilderness he loved so well, with a lock of golden hair upon his breast, and a smile on his face which seemed to say that Aslauga’s Knight had fought his last fight and was at peace. (Children’s Press, p. 156)
Poor Dan.
Walter Blythe, Rilla of Ingleside, L. M. Montgomery (1921)
Just as Charlie and Dan are sacrificed to show the dangers of various vices or failings, Walter, I think, is sacrificed to show that war costs lives.
To be fair, none of the other members of the social circle to which the Blythes belong emerge unscathed, except perhaps youngest son Shirley—and Shirley is a strange non-entity in the books, never getting a chapter of his own in any of the later novels devoted to the Blythe children, never seemingly having any friends or sweethearts, never even being the focus of a paragraph that I can recall.
So why doesn’t Shirley die, instead of poor Walter? Walter, the poet. Walter, the scholar. Walter, the handsome child who doesn’t resemble any of his kin. Walter, the child gifted with a strange second sight that sits uncomfortably with the overall realism of the novels. Walter, the man who has to overcome a crippling terror of the horror and pain and despair of the Front to enlist and as a soldier, and who does so—only to die at Courcelette with a bullet through his heart.
If it had been Shirley, chances are no one would have noticed.
Balin, sometime before the events of The Fellowship of the Ring, J. R. R. Tolkien (1954)
Don’t ask me why Balin is my favourite dwarf in The Hobbit. He just is. And, yes, I know the dwarves are basically interchangeable, except for Thorin Oakenshield. But Balin is my favourite anyway.
So the point at which they find Balin’s tomb in Moria is the point at which I gave up The Lord of the Rings. (On my first reading, anyway. I have given up much earlier on subsequent readings, but I’ve never gone past Balin’s tomb.)
I am willing to admit that this might be the strangest thing that I have ever done.
Almost any character who dies in a David Eddings fantasy novel
But not for quite the same reasons. Dead characters in David Eddings’s fantasy novels are like dead babies in Victorian fiction: one is surprised not that it is done well, but that it is done at all.
No, wait: wrong quotation.
I mean that it seems as though the character is killed simply because it’s improbable that everyone should get through the adventures alive, so someone’s killed off in the later chapters, much as babies and children are killed off in Victorian fiction all the time not simply to reflect the real-life high infant mortality rate but also because, well, nothing’s quite as sad as a dead child, is it?
In The Belgariad (1982-1984), of course, the primary dead character is brought back to life almost immediately. In The Elenium (1990-1992), the dead character is the only working-class character in the book, which leaves me with an unpleasant sense that working class = expendable in Eddings’s universe. (Especially since in the trilogy that is the sequel to The Elenium, The Tamuli (1992-1995), there’s an undercurrent of “I know me place, young master” that seriously bothers me.) And in The Mallorean (1988-1992), there’s a prophecy that one of the questers will die, but when it happens, you’re left thinking, “Him? He was only mentioned in two paragraphs!”
It’s pathos by numbers.
Share your thoughts [10]
1
Wendy wrote at Feb 26, 07:43 am
you’re right…jo’s boys is an odd fit with the other little women books…i reread it last year and didn’t like it much. And it greatly annoys me that Dan dies. He is a much more interesting character than Nat…who I find a little bit annoying and wussy.
As for Walter’s death in Rilla of Ingleside…that breaks me up every time I read it (even though I think she foreshadows it in Rainbow Valley in one scene?) And yes Shirley is a non-entity…totally agree. Wasn’t the story that Shirley seemed to belong to Susan (?) the housekeeper more than Anne?
2
Catriona wrote at Feb 26, 08:07 am
The foreshadowing of Walter’s death is at the end of Anne of Ingleside (1939), whose publication postdates that of Rilla of Ingleside by some eighteen years: in the final chapter, Anne wanders around the house tucking in the children, and sees the window casement cast a cross-shaped shadow on the wall above Walter’s head—the narrative voice mentions that in later years, she came to see that as a omen of his death in the war.
The end of Rainbow Valley (1919), published two years before Rilla of Ingleside, foreshadows the war itself—Walter has a vision of the Pied Piper crossing Rainbow Valley, calling all the young men with him while the women wait behind to weep. But I don’t think it particularly prefigures his death, just the coming war.
Yes, Shirley is an odd case: apparently, Anne had another very difficult labour with him, as she did with her first child, and Susan cared for him while Anne was ill. But it’s an odd situation: when the parents travel overseas, for example, all the children go to Avonlea, except for Shirley, who goes home with Susan. So there’s an odd separation between him and the rest of the family. It makes me wonder—though I’m sure L. M. Montgomery didn’t intend it this way—whether the unspecified illness Anne suffered was actually post-partum depression, which would help explain her apparent lack of interest in Shirley.
And, yes: Nat is a complete wuss. I never saw why he should be rewarded and Dan cast out and cast down. But, then, Nat is rewarded with Daisy’s hand in marriage, and Daisy become distinctly boring between Little Men and Jo’s Boys.
3
Wendy wrote at Feb 26, 10:06 am
ah yes I’d forgotten about the pied piper thing…I was thinking of the shadow of the cross scene…getting those two books confused…I just always thought Shirley was a strange choice of name for a boy even if it was Anne’s maiden name.
Yes agreeing on Daisy…she is almost too good to bear….so neither Nat or Dan really win do they?
4
Catriona wrote at Feb 26, 12:24 pm
There’s a passage in Anne of Windy Willows/Poplars where Little Elizabeth calls her chipmunk—well, the chipmunk that lives in the garden—“Shirley” after Miss Shirley, and she says she thought of calling it “Anne Shirley” but thought that, firstly, that might be disrespectful and, secondly, it might be a boy.
So it seems that Shirley was a masculine name, but I admit it always seems odd to me.
I put the irritation with Daisy down to a general irritation with the book: she was quite appealing in Little Men: still very domesticated but not entirely frustrating.
But half the characters are unbearable by the time of Jo’s Boys.
5
Drew wrote at Feb 26, 11:13 pm
The Dwarves are interchangeable, except for Balin and Thorin and Thorin though ultimately noble isn’t a very likeable character so that really only leaves you with Balin who is the kindest of the dwarves to Biblo. That sentence is awkward, but I am in a hurry to get to work. I liked the death of Balin, it added weight to the moment in Moria. Were it any other of the surviving dwarves from the Hobbit would we really have cared?
6
Hilary wrote at Feb 27, 12:55 am
Walter has to die because he is a queer kid and queer boys have no future; Montgomery is smart enough to know she couldn’t have manhandled him into marriage with Una Meredith, which is why she’s very careful to frame that relationship with Walter’s obliviousness.
Have an article coming out re: Montgomery and loss/ denied mourning. Totally should have run it by you guys first…
And yeah, I hear you on Dan. Even my deeply moral, sentimental 8 or 9 year old self was confused as to why he couldn’t have whisked the insufferable Bess off to the frontier and made a woman out of her. rawr.
7
Catriona wrote at Feb 27, 02:01 am
I thought as I was writing this that you might sympathise with me on some of these deaths, Hilary.
I’m not sure I’d want Dan to marry Bess, though—she really was insufferable. Except that they exist in different fictional universes, I’d like Dan to marry Tannis of the Flats, from the short story at the end of Further Chronicles of Avonlea. She’s another one who is treated appallingly, in her case by that milksop Englishman who as much as admits that he wouldn’t have treated her that way had she been white. (Well, I think the narrator says something along the lines of him failing to understand the essential nature of the Indian, but it amounts to much the same thing.)
Poor Una. I never quite understood why she was treated as she was by the narrative. She’s almost the manse equivalent of poor neglected Shirley, except we see how much she suffers in Rainbow Valley, and then what does she get in Rilla of Ingleside? A career that is very definitely a poor second choice to marriage and Walter’s last letter. Even Mary Vance comes off better than that.
(I do want to read that article on Montgomery and loss, too, when it comes out.)
8
John wrote at Feb 27, 03:00 am
@Drew: Bombur. Except by then he would have died of heart disease or hypertension anyway…
9
Catriona wrote at Feb 27, 03:05 am
Or Gloin, but only because Oin and Gloin always make me giggle.
I think I might call my son Gloin . . .
10
Christina Archer wrote at Sep 23, 08:19 pm
Walter is among the most annoying characters that L M Montgomery ever created! Jem wasn’t much better, don’t forget that as a child he had the most annoying habit of addressing his mother as ‘Mother dearwums.’ I think that poor old Lucy Maud was writing about the family she wished she had, instead of reality. If I had a son and he addressed me by that name, I would slap him!